Improvement in wine-presses



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JAMES H. CRAN DE LL.

improvement in Wine Press.

Patented Sep. 12,1871.

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AM FIIUTU-LITHONMPIi/l N1 M l/UJEDRA/E PROCESS.

70.1 I 2 Sheets--Sheek2 JAMES H- CRANDELL.

irfuprovementjn Wine Press. No 138,911. Patented Sela-12,1871.

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1%? esses I NITED STATES JAMES H. GRANDELL, OF UPPER MARLBOROUGH,MARYLAND.

IMPROVEMENT IN WINE-PRESSES.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 118,911, datedSeptember 12, 1871.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known thatI, JAMES H. ORANDELL, of Upper Marlborough, in thecounty of Prince Georges and State of Maryland, have invented a new andvaluable Improvement in Domestic Wine- Presses; and I do hereby declarethat the following is a full, clear, and exact description of theconstruction and operation of the same, reference being had to theannexed drawing making a part of this specification, and to the lettersand figures of reference marked thereon.

Figure 1 of the drawing is a representation of a vertical transversesection of part of my invention, fruit-mashing apparatus in place. Fig.2 is a vertical longitudinal section of improved press. Fig. 3 is a planview of improved tool, hereinafter described.

This invention has relation to an improved machine for extracting thejuice from apples and other fruit for the purpose of making cider, wine,&c.; and the novelty consists in the construction and novel arrangementof devices, whereby the fruit is broken between rollers and afterwardpressed, by the means hereinafter described.

Referring to the drawing, A represents an upright rectangular frame,composed of four corner uprights, A A, connected by suitable crossbeams.B represents a strong box or tank, supported in the frame A, and opentopped. The bottom of said box is perforated and covered with a metallicstrainer, B, which extends over one side of the box inclosing a chamber,B, which communicates with the perforations in the bottom. 0 designatesa follower, attached to the lower end of a foursided standard, 0, whichholds on each of two opposite sides a bevel-toothed rack, O. A slottedlever, D, holds a pair of upright dogs, (I, which, being pivoted withinthe slot D of the lever D, engage with the teeth of said rack. Thestandard G passes through the slot D, and also through a bar, E, whichis hinged to two of the uprights of the frame, and holds a mortisedcross-piece, D, which fits on the tenoned ends of the two oppositeuprights A. The lever D is hinged to the bar E by means of the clips 6,and when it is actuated it serves to alternately raise and lower thedogs d. Thus, when one dog is brought down it carries with it thefollowerstandard; at the same time the other dog is raised and engageswith the next higher tooth, and in its turn operates the follower. Apair of springs,

F, secured to the bar E, presses against the dogs and keeps them incontact with the rack. When it is required to raise the follower thedogs are spread apart and thrown out of position bythe detachable deviceor spreader shown in Fig. 3. This device consists of a pair of levers,G, connected by links G, and constructed with wedgeshaped ends. Theseends are to be inserted be tween the dogs and the follower-standard, andthen spread apart by bringing the other ends of the levers toward eachother. This operation releases the dogs from the racks and allows thefollower to be readily raised. Underneath the box B is arranged aninclined board, H, having a number of channels cut in its face to carryofi' the juice which escapes from the box to a suitable receptacle. Awedge-shaped board, H, fitting closely the space between the bottom ofthe box B and the board H, is provided, and inserted, when necessary, toprevent the juice from escapin g. The upper surface of the board H isslightly concave, so as to direct the fluid toward the center and keepit from flowing over the edges and wasting. When the fruit in the box ispressed by the follower the juice passes through the strainers both atthe side and bottom of the box.

In Fig. 1 is shown the mechanism which is provided for the purpose ofbreaking the fruit preparatory to its being pressed.

I represents the box which fits on top of the press-tank, the pressingdevices being thrown back out of the way through the medium of thehinged bar E. The box I contains a hopper, I, and underneath it a pairof parallel rollers, I. The shaft of each of these rollers holds agearwheel, J, which engage with each other. Motion is given to therollers by means of a crank, J, fitted to the shaft of one of them. Thefruit is placed in the hopper, and, according as it is mashed, fallsinto the tank below. When sufficient has been accumulated the box I isremoved and the press put in operation, as described.

I claim as my invention- 1. The box I having the hopper I, rollers I,gear-wheels J, and crank J or equivalent devices for grinding the fruit,in combination with the fruit-press having the follower G, standard 0,arm D, dogs (1, racks G, and hinged bar E, constructed as described,said box and press mechanism being used interchangeably, as and for thepurpose specified.

2. The combination and arrangement of the hereunto subscribed my name inthe presence strainer B chamber B and ress-followerO as of twoWitnesses.

and for the purpose set forth. JAMES H. ORANDELL.

3. In combination with the dogs d, the detachable spreader, constructedas described and shown, Witnesses:

as and for the purpose set forth. F. B. CURTIS,

In testimony that I claim the above I have D. D. KANE.

